Dentures replace missing teeth with a removable plate, either a full set where no natural teeth remain or a partial that fits around the ones that do.
Dentures are a replacement for missing teeth that can be taken out and put back as you please. Depending on the case, patients receive full or partial dentures.
Nobody arrives pleased about needing them. What we can say honestly is that the first month is the hard part, that almost everything difficult about it is fixable with adjustments, and that people who come back for those adjustments end up far happier than people who put the denture in a drawer.
Full dentures: two ways of getting there
Full dentures are used when all the natural teeth have been removed, and they come in two kinds. The difference is entirely about timing, and it is a genuine trade-off rather than a case of one being better.
Conventional
Made after healing
- All the teeth are removed and the tissue is given time to heal before the dentures are placed.
- It can take a few months for the gum tissue to heal completely, and during this time you will be without teeth.
- The fit is better from the start, because the denture is made against gums that have already settled into their final shape.
- Fewer relines needed in the first year.
Immediate
Fitted the day the teeth come out
- Before your teeth are removed, measurements are taken and dentures are made for your mouth. After the teeth are removed the dentures are placed immediately.
- The benefit is that you do not have to spend any time without teeth.
- You will need a follow-up visit to refit them, because the jaw bone changes shape slightly as the mouth heals. The dentures need tightening once that healing is done.
- More adjustments and usually a reline in the first year, which is part of the plan rather than a complication.
Partial dentures
Partial dentures are another option when not all of your teeth need to be removed. This is similar to a bridge, but it is not a permanent fixture in your mouth — it comes out for cleaning and it can be added to later if you lose another tooth, which a bridge cannot.
They are made either with an acrylic base or on a cast metal framework. Acrylic is less expensive and easier to add to; a metal framework is thinner, stronger and generally more comfortable, and it spreads the load onto the teeth rather than onto the gum. Which suits you depends on how many teeth are missing and where they are.
The teeth that a partial denture clasps onto do more work than they did before, so keeping them clean matters more than it did. Decay at the point where a clasp rests is the usual reason a partial denture stops fitting.
