For some procedures a laser does the work of the drill, using water and light instead. For many patients that means less noise, and in some cases no injection.
It is not a replacement for everything, and we will not pretend otherwise. Ask at your consultation whether your particular treatment is one we can do this way.
This page is deliberately even-handed about what it does and does not do. Laser dentistry is marketed harder than almost anything else in the field, and a page that only lists advantages is not much use to somebody trying to decide.
What laser dentistry is
Laser dentistry is a minimally invasive option for gum surgery and gum disease, cavity treatment, tooth decay and other oral issues. It uses water and light in place of the drill for a number of procedures, which for many patients means less noise and, in some cases, no injection.
The mechanism is worth a sentence, because it explains both the advantages and the limits. A dental laser emits light at a wavelength that is absorbed by a particular target — water, or the pigment in soft tissue. Energy absorbed by water in tooth structure causes it to expand and flick microscopic particles away, which is how decay is removed without mechanical contact. There is no bur spinning against the tooth, so there is no vibration and none of the noise most people actually object to.
That also means a laser is not a universal instrument. Different wavelengths suit hard tissue and soft tissue, a laser cannot cut metal or porcelain, and some procedures are simply faster and more precise with conventional instruments. Which is why it lives alongside the drill here rather than replacing it.
