Whitening lifts the colour of your own teeth without adding anything to them. We offer take-home trays and in-chair treatment, and which suits you depends almost entirely on what is causing the staining.
It is also the one cosmetic treatment that removes nothing and commits you to nothing, which is why it is usually the first thing to try rather than the last.
What whitening can and cannot change
Tooth whitening treatments are designed to whiten your own teeth without any artificial additions. The gel works by breaking down the coloured molecules held within the enamel and the dentine beneath it. Nothing is cut, nothing is bonded on, and the shape of the tooth is unchanged at the end of it.
That is also the limit of it. Whitening changes colour and only colour. A chipped edge is still chipped, a rotated tooth is still rotated, and a tooth that is dark because the nerve inside it has died needs a different treatment altogether.
| Type of discolouration | Where it comes from | How it usually responds |
|---|---|---|
| Surface staining | Coffee, tea, red wine, curry, tobacco | Responds well, and often partly to a scale and polish before any whitening at all |
| Age-related yellowing | Enamel thinning over decades, letting the darker dentine underneath show through | Responds well and predictably |
| Tetracycline banding | An antibiotic taken while the teeth were forming in childhood | Least predictable. Improvement is often modest and takes much longer; veneers are sometimes the more honest answer |
| Fluorosis | Too much fluoride during tooth development, usually seen as white flecking | Variable. Whitening can even the background out, but the marks may become more or less obvious |
| A single dark tooth | Usually a nerve that has died, often years after a knock | Not treated by external whitening. Internal bleaching or a crown, after the tooth itself is dealt with |
| Stained fillings and crowns | The restoration itself has discoloured, or never matched | Whitening does nothing. The restoration is replaced, ideally after the natural teeth have been whitened |
